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BOOKS

Front cover of 'Politics, Citizenship and Rights' book co-edited by Professor Sarah Mills as part of the 'Geographies of Children and Young People' Major Reference Work

Kallio, K.P., Mills, S. and Skelton, T. (2016) (eds) Politics, Citizenship and Rights, Volume 7 of Geographies of Children and Young People, Singapore: Springer.

Front cover of 'Informal Education, Childhood and Youth' book co-edited by Professor Sarah Mills and Professor Peter Kraftl

Mills, S. and Kraftl, P. (2014) (eds) Informal Education, Childhood and Youth: Geographies, Histories, Practices, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan

peer-reviewed journal articles

Baillie Smith, M. and Mills, S. (2025, earlyview) Immigration and the contested politics of volunteering as ‘good behaviour’, Space & Polity

A mural at a refugee settlement in Uganda of a woman wearing a facemask for COVID-19, featured in a journal article led by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S., Baillie Smith, M., Fadel, B. and Okech, M. (2025) Reconceptualising volunteering, crisis and precarity: the experiences of refugee youth in Uganda during COVID-19, Social & Cultural Geography 26 (8): 871-894.

An advert for 'Litter Lotto', a mobile application discussed in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2025, earlyview) The Gamification of Citizenship, Scottish Geographical Journal

An image of children doing an environment project, themes discussed in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Wilson, C., Mills, S. and Wood, P. (2025) Children’s Environmental Citizen Science: stakeholders’ experiences and perceptions, People and Nature, 7 (2): 493-503.

A child playing games on an ipad, themes discussed in this journal article led by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S., Ash, J., and Gordon, R. (2024) Digital Geographies of Home: Parenting Practices in the Space Between Gaming and Gambling, Children’s Geographies 22 (5): 778-794.

A screenshot from RYVU project methods, focusing on the survey component, discussed in this journal article co-authored with Professor Sarah Mills

Fadel, B., Baillie Smith, M., Mills, S., Rogerson, D., Sahasranaman, A., Okech, M., Turyamureeba, R., Ahimbisibwe, F., Boyle, O., Kanyandago, P. and Tukundane, C. (2024) The scales, forms and distribution of volunteering amongst young refugee populations in Uganda, Population, Space and Place 30 (8): e2817

An image of young refugees in a settlement in Uganda, featured in a journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Okech, M., Baillie Smith, M., Fadel, B. and Mills, S. (2024) ‘The Reproduction of Inequality Through Volunteering by Young Refugees in Uganda’, VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 35: 676-686

A loot box - a feature of gambling style systems in digital games - discussed in this journal article led by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S., Ash, J., and Gordon, R. (2024) ‘Children and Young People’s Experiences and Understandings of Gambling Style Systems in Digital Games: Loot Boxes, Popular Culture, and Changing Childhoods’, Annals of the American Association of Geographers 114 (1): 200-217

The journal front cover of 'Political Geography', hosting a book review forum co-edited by Professor Sarah Mills

Esson, J., Mills, S., Blazek, M., Pickerill, J., Tebet, G. and Kraftl, P. (2024) Reading Peter Kraftl’s After Childhood: Re-Thinking Environment, Materiality and Media in Children’s LivesPolitical Geography 110: 102995

An image of a child playing a video game, themes discussed in a journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Ash, J., Gordon, R. and Mills, S. (2023) ‘Geographies of the event? Rethinking time and power through digital interfaces’, cultural geographies 30 (1): 3-18.

A wall mural in Uganda, representing this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Baillie Smith, M., Mills, S. Okech, M., and Fadel, B. (2022) Uneven geographies of youth volunteering in Uganda, multi-scalar discourses and practices, Geoforum 134: 30-39.

An advert for National Citizen Service - a youth programme discussed in this journal article led by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. and Waite, C. (2022) ‘The state and voluntary sector in austere times: 10 years of National Citizen Service’, Geography 107 (1): 38-45

An image of young people hiking in rural landscape, representing this editorial co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Hickman Dunne, J. and Mills, S. (2019) Educational landscapes: nature, place and moral geographies, The Geographical Journal 185 (3): 254-257

The journal front cover of 'Progress in Human Geography'

Holloway, S. L., Holt, L. and Mills, S. (2019) Questions of Agency: Capacity, Subjectivity, Spatiality, Temporality, Progress in Human Geography 43 (3): 458-477

The journal front cover of 'Children's Geographies'

Smith, D. P. and Mills, S. (2019) The ‘youth-fullness’ of Youth Geographies: ‘coming of age’?, Children’s Geographies 17 (1): 1-8

An image of three young people volunteering for National Citizen Service - a youth programme discussed in this journal article led by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. and Waite, C. (2018) From Big Society to Shared Society? Geographies of social cohesion and encounter in the UK’s National Citizen Service, Geografiska Annaler: Series B Human Geography 100 (2): 131-148

A policy document front cover of a young person holding a Union Flag, focused on National Citizen Service - a youth programme discussed in this journal article led by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. and Waite, C. (2017) Brands of Youth Citizenship and the Politics of Scale: National Citizen Service in the United Kingdom, Political Geography 56 (1): 66-76

An image of a cassette tape, representing the themes and methods in the journal article 'Voice: Sonic Geographies of Childhood' by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2017) Voice: Sonic Geographies of Childhood, Children’s Geographies 15 (6): 664-677

An archival photograph of young people at a Jewish Lads and Girls' Brigade Club in Manchester, discussed in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2016) Jives, jeans and Jewishness? Moral geographies, atmospheres and the politics of mixing at the Jewish Lads’ Brigade & Club 1954-1969, Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 34 (6): 1098-1112.

An archival image of young people at a Urdd Gobaith Cymru event, representing this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Jones, R., Merriman, P. and Mills, S. (2016) Youth organisations and the reproduction of nationalism in Britain: the role of Urdd Gobaith Cymru,  Social & Cultural Geography  17 (5): 714-734

An image of a school classroom, representing this special issue on 'cultural geographies of education' co-edited by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. and Kraftl, P. (2016) Cultural Geographies of Education, cultural geographies 23 (1): 19-27

An archival poster of The Woodcraft Folk, a youth organisation explored in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2016) Geographies of education, volunteering and the lifecourse: the Woodcraft Folk in Britain (1925-1975), cultural geographies 23 (1): 103-119

An archival cartoon by a young person from the Jewish Lads and Girls' Brigade Club in Manchester, discussed in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2015) Geographies of youth work, volunteering and employment: The Jewish Lads’ Brigade & Club in post-war Manchester, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 40 (4): 523-535

An image of an empty swing to represent play in austerity discussed in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

McKendrick, J.H., Kraftl P., Mills, S., Gregorius, S. and Sykes, G. (2015) Complex geographies of play provision dis/investment across the UK, International Journal of Play 4 (3): 228-235

An image of a child on a playground to represent play in austerity discussed in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

McKendrick, J. H., Kraftl, P., Mills, S., Gregorius, S. and Sykes, G. (2015) Geographies for play in austere times, International Journal of Play 4 (3): 291-298

An image of a signpost with different directions on to represent 'divergent geographies of policy and practice' examined in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Woolvin, M., Mills, S., Hardill, I. and Rutherford, A.(2015) Divergent geographies of policy and practice? Voluntarism and devolution in England, Scotland and Wales, The Geographical Journal 181 (1): 38-46

An archival poster of 'Bob a Job Week' by the Scout Association, a youth organisation explored in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2014) Youth on Streets and Bob-a-Job Week: Urban geographies of masculinity, risk and constructions of home in post-war Britain, Environment and Planning A 46 (1): 112-128

An image of a sparkler to represent 'impact' discussed in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Rogers, A., Bear, C., Hunt, M., Mills, S. and Sandover, R. (2014) Intervention: The Impact Agenda and Human Geography in UK Higher Education, ACME 13 (1): 1-9 

An image of several light bulbs to represent the ideas on evidence-based policy discussed in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Hardill, I. and Mills, S. (2013) Enlivening evidence-based policy through embodiment and emotions, Contemporary Social Science: Journal of the Academy of Social Sciences8 (3): 321-332

Archival boxes to represent the methodological themes explored in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2013) Cultural-Historical Geographies of the Archive: Fragments, Objects and GhostsGeography Compass 7 (10): 701-713

An exhibition display to represent the public historical geography themes explored in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2013) Surprise! Public historical geographies, user engagement and voluntarism, Area 45 (1): 16-22

A stamp of two Boy Scouts, a youth organisation explored in this journal article on youth citizenship by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2013) “An Instruction in Good Citizenship”: Scouting and the Historical Geographies of Citizenship Education, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38 (1):120-134

An archival image of observation skills and camouflage explored in this journal article co-authored by Professor Sarah Mills

Robinson, J. and Mills, S (2012) Being Observant/Observed: embodied citizenship training in Britain’s Home Guard and Boy Scout Movement, 1907-1945, Journal of Historical Geography 38 (4): 412-423

A group of Muslim scouts praying on camp in a sports hall, representing themes of contemporary and historical religious diversity examined in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2012) Duty to God/Dharma/Allah/Waheguru: Diverse youthful religiosities and the politics and performance of informal worship, Social & Cultural Geography 13 (5): 481-499

An archival image of young people, Boy Scouts, to represent the methodological and ethical themes explored in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2012) Young Ghosts: Ethical and Methodological Issues of Archival Research in Children’s Geographies, Children’s Geographies 10 (3): 357-363

A girl scout to represent themes of contemporary and historical gender diversity in Guiding and Scouting examined in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2011) Scouting for Girls? Gender and the Scout Movement in Britain, Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 18 (4): 537-556

A publication by the Boy Scouts Association in the 1950s on communism and scouting, representing themes explored in this journal article by Professor Sarah Mills

Mills, S. (2011) Be Prepared: Communism and the Politics of Scouting in 1950s Britain, Contemporary British History  25 (3): 429-450

research reports & Policy briefings

BOOK CHAPTERS

Gough, K.V and Mills, S. (2026) ‘Towards Global Geographies of Informal Education’ in Kraftl, P., Holloway, S.L., Cheng, Y., and Kučerová, S.R. (eds) Handbook on Geographies of Education, Edward Elgar, 75-85.

Crawford, L. and Mills, S. (2020) ‘Historical Research: Gender, Politics and Ethics’ in Datta, A., Hopkins, P., Johnston, L., Olson, E. and Silva, J.M. (eds) Routledge International Handbook of Gender and Feminist Geographies London: Routledge, 490-500

Mills, S. (2016) ‘Archival fieldwork and children’s geographies’ in Evans, R., Holt, L. and Skelton, T. (2016) (eds) Methodological Approaches, Vol. 2 of Geographies of Children and Young People Singapore: Springer

Kallio, K P. and Mills, S. (2016) ‘Editorial: Geographies of children and young people’s politics, citizenship and rights’ in Kallio, K. P., Mills, S. and Skelton, T. (2016) (eds) Politics, Citizenship and RightsVol. 7 of Geographies of Children and Young People Singapore: Springer, ix-xviii

Mills, S. and Duckett, J. (2016) ‘Representing , reproducing and re-configuring the nation: geographies of youth citizenship and devolution’ in Kallio, K. P., Mills, S. and Skelton, T. (2016) (eds) Politics, Citizenship and RightsVol. 7 of Geographies of Children and Young People Singapore: Springer, 515-529

Mills, S. (2014) “A Powerful Educational Instrument”: The Woodcraft Folk, indoor/outdoor nature and pedagogical practice 1925-1975, in Mills, S. and Kraftl, P. (eds) Informal Education, Childhood and Youth: Geographies, Histories, Practices Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 65-78

Mills, S. and Kraftl, P. (2014) ‘Introduction: Geographies, Histories and Practices of Informal Education’ in Mills, S. and Kraftl, P. (eds) Informal Education, Childhood and Youth: Geographies, Histories, Practices Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-18

Kraftl, P. and Mills, S. (2014) ‘Concluding reflections’ in Mills, S. and Kraftl, P. (eds) Informal Education, Childhood and Youth: Geographies, Histories, Practices Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 285-291.

Mills, S. (2009) ‘Citizenship and Faith: Muslim Scout Groups’ in Phillips, R. (Ed.) Muslim Spaces of Hope: Geographies of Possibility in Britain and the West London: Zed Books, 85-103

Mills, S. (2009) ‘Youth Citizenship and Religious Difference: Muslim Scouting in the United Kingdom’ in Proctor, T. and Block, N. (eds) Scouting Frontiers: Global Youth and the Scout Movement’s First Century, Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 190-206.